Golden Batch Analysis: what separates good penicillin batches from bad ones
Historical data from 100 fermentation batches, split into high- and low-performing groups. Most operating variables looked the same; PAA and substrate concentration did not.
Blog
Notes on soft sensors, batch analysis and process control, written by the engineers who build them.
Case study
Historical data from 100 fermentation batches, split into high- and low-performing groups. Most operating variables looked the same; PAA and substrate concentration did not.
Case study
Penicillin and PAA are measured in the lab every 12 hours. Hybrid models with physics-derived variables close that gap, raising R² from 0.95 to 0.98.
Guide
A soft sensor estimates an unmeasured process variable from existing plant measurements. Where they are used, the five-step development workflow, and where the RPDS tool helps.
Process control
From the Watt governor to model predictive control: why precise control matters in the chemical industry and what RPDS does in this area.
Maintenance
How maintenance moved from reactive and scheduled to data-driven, and the workflow for detecting anomalies, classifying faults and estimating remaining useful life.